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Legionella and Legionnaires' Disease

What is Legionnaires’ Disease?

Legionnaires’ disease is caused by bacteria called Legionella and is an uncommon form of pneumonia that may have serious consequences, particularly for older people.

 

The bacteria causing the disease exist naturally in the environment including rivers, lakes and reservoirs, usually in low numbers. They can also live in purpose-built water systems such as hot and cold water systems, taps, showers, spa pools and hot tubs. Infection occurs if you inhale tiny water droplets containing the bacteria. The bacteria must be inhaled into the lungs to cause the disease.

Water Safety at Home: How to Avoid Legionnaires’ Disease

The Health Protection Agency (HPA) have produced a leaflet giving advice on water safety in the home and how to avoid Legionnaires' disease.

 

Download a copy of the Legionnaires' Disease - Water Safety at Home 85.3 KB PDF (new window).

Water Safety for Employers and those in Control of Premises

The Health and Safety Executive ( HSE ) have produced a leaflet aimed at employers and people in control of premises e.g. landlords, where man-made water systems are used that could be a potential source for legionella bacteria growth.

 

Download a copy of the Legionnaires' Disease - A brief guide for dutyholders 2012 281 KB PDF (new window).

This webpage was updated on 4/27/2012

 

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